The foundation crosses the threshold the indoor design foundation concept: the indoor design is the establishment in the four-dimensional space foundation art layout class, including space environment, indoor environment, arrangement decoration. the modernism construction movement causes indoor to move toward the construction space from the pure contact surface decoration, moves toward the humanity living environment again from the construction space.
the house decoration is take the spatial vision esthetically as the design primary intention, and has the traditional consciousness. the dike drawing is the humanity stays the cavern time interior decoration; The colored drawing on pottery earthenware jar becomes constructs the style herringbone protecting roof half cave dwelling at the first decoration utensil;
The stone structure construction as decorates the carrier take the wall, take column type and arch as foundation essential factor; The wood construction takes the decoration carrier by the frame, fluctuates take the truss as the content decoration system, has smallpox caisson ceiling, the movable partition screen, the cover, the frame, the standard and so on to decorate the component.
the indoor design involves the human body engineering, the environmental psychology, the environment physics, design esthetics, environment esthetics, the architecture, the sociology, the cultural science, the ethnology, the religious study and so on related discipline.
the indoor design is the utilization certain material technological means and the economic capacity, locates the specific environment according to the object, grasps the space from the construction interior, and carries on the creation and the organization, causes it to form the security, the health, comfortably, the exquisite internal environment, must have the use value, must respond factors and so on historical arrangement, architectural style, environment atmosphere.
indoor design function: 1, function usable indoor space size, shape, overall layout, furniture, environmental protection, health material, reasonable, smooth transportation flow as well as good natural lighting and comfortable physical environment, is closely related with the project scientific nature. 2, esthetic artistic to psychological demand, emotion demand, individuality demand and so on energetic stratification plane satisfying. For example: The security sense, likes, esthetic factors personally and so on appeal, national culture, region culture, historical arrangement.
Indoor design principle: 1, integrity principle of design: Guarantees the indoor spatial coordination the esthetic sense.
2, functionality principle of design: The spatial use function like layout, the contact surface decoration, the arrangement and the environment atmosphere and the function are unified.
3, esthetic principle of design: Through the shape, formal languages and so on color, nature, sound, light manifest the indoor spatial esthetic sense.
4, technical nature principle of design: First, ratio scale relations; Second, material application and construction coordination relations.
5, efficiency principle of design: Achieves by the smallest consumption needs the goal. indoor design style
1, tradition style: The style has the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the Renaissance, Baroque, Rococo, the Islam, with type.
2, modernistics: The concretes, the plate glass, the steel products display the succinct geometry shape.
after 3, modernistics: With decoration technique rich vision effect pursue touch of humanity, advocation metaphor and symbolic technique new structure new material.
4, natural styles: Natural material quality style refined succinct.
5, compromise styles: Carries on the space and time fusion pursue beauty of form each kind of style to be fastidious about the proportion.
Monday, 8 August 2011
Asia indoor design
On August 5 14:30, “Kowloon warehouse Yong Jinhui the product release conference is held grandly in the afternoon up to the indoor design appraisal magnificent ceremony” in the Shangrila hotel.
Kowloon warehouse Yong Jinhui,
is Hong Kong Kowloon warehouse the first urban central core center high-end hardbound mansion property which makes in Chengdu, since public, has received the market favor. Today altogether had more than 100 groups of celebrities from all walks of life to participate in this activity.
The grand meeting beginning, Kowloon warehouse corporate design inspector general Mr. Pan Hongwen first expresses best wishes: Kowloon warehouse Yong Jinhui follows the quality supreme objective, has custom-made the high-quality goods omni-directionally for the customer quantity body, manifests the mansion essential meaning fully in many details, and reprimands the large amount of money making during succinct model, for customer full demonstration house decoration beautiful scenery.
Afterward, the chief plan designer - - has explained the project mansion culture and the out of print land sector value by Kowloon warehouse Yong Jinhui from Hong Kong's Mr. Zhou to the honored guest.
Has annotated the Kowloon warehouse Yong Jinhui product subject reason and the landscape design inspiration splendidly from HBA construction designer Mr.Ken - - the plan idea layout three buildings which arranges based on orion Tristar, as well as profits from the Pardoe tile botanical garden ring-like layout,
to derive in the European palace botanical garden the axial symmetry tradition making Italian type botanical garden deducts incisively the project unique humanities art breath and the honored elegant neoclassicism style.
Design office's chief decorator had demonstrated exhaustively from Hong Kong Liang Zhitian for the honored guests Kowloon warehouse Yong Jinhui bestows the value 1,000,000 mansion hardbound qualities, pointed out specially the project kitchen health system uses the world apex brand comprehensively, like SMEG, Bauhaus brand kitchenware, DURAVIT, Koller, HansgroheAxor brand health bath.
At the session, the appearance honored guest applause not certainly, acclaims the color to reveal in speech and appearance.
Only two hours grand meetings, continuously in the graceful violin performance, the delicacy European fashionable snack, designer's splendid lecture as well as exciting draws in the activity to see one climax after another repeatedly, the honored guests and the media represent wish in advance the first period which Yong Jinhui soon arrives to obtain publicly in abundance focus attention on successfully.
in 2011 the second session of new source cup Asia indoor design competition makes known, the Fuzhou designers win an award the situation to be as follows; During A kind of model Zheng Yang splendor work[twilight memory]Wins the copper prize, this gold medal vacancy; B kind of apartment Shi Xudong work[impression space]Wins the gold medal, Lin Yuanna wins the copper prize, the Hu Jianguo work[rhyme south of Yangzi River]Wins the nomination prize, this sports event altogether had 22 work prizes, the Fuzhou designers had proven once more Heisey designed the strength design strength.
Kowloon warehouse Yong Jinhui,
is Hong Kong Kowloon warehouse the first urban central core center high-end hardbound mansion property which makes in Chengdu, since public, has received the market favor. Today altogether had more than 100 groups of celebrities from all walks of life to participate in this activity.
The grand meeting beginning, Kowloon warehouse corporate design inspector general Mr. Pan Hongwen first expresses best wishes: Kowloon warehouse Yong Jinhui follows the quality supreme objective, has custom-made the high-quality goods omni-directionally for the customer quantity body, manifests the mansion essential meaning fully in many details, and reprimands the large amount of money making during succinct model, for customer full demonstration house decoration beautiful scenery.
Afterward, the chief plan designer - - has explained the project mansion culture and the out of print land sector value by Kowloon warehouse Yong Jinhui from Hong Kong's Mr. Zhou to the honored guest.
Has annotated the Kowloon warehouse Yong Jinhui product subject reason and the landscape design inspiration splendidly from HBA construction designer Mr.Ken - - the plan idea layout three buildings which arranges based on orion Tristar, as well as profits from the Pardoe tile botanical garden ring-like layout,
to derive in the European palace botanical garden the axial symmetry tradition making Italian type botanical garden deducts incisively the project unique humanities art breath and the honored elegant neoclassicism style.
Design office's chief decorator had demonstrated exhaustively from Hong Kong Liang Zhitian for the honored guests Kowloon warehouse Yong Jinhui bestows the value 1,000,000 mansion hardbound qualities, pointed out specially the project kitchen health system uses the world apex brand comprehensively, like SMEG, Bauhaus brand kitchenware, DURAVIT, Koller, HansgroheAxor brand health bath.
At the session, the appearance honored guest applause not certainly, acclaims the color to reveal in speech and appearance.
Only two hours grand meetings, continuously in the graceful violin performance, the delicacy European fashionable snack, designer's splendid lecture as well as exciting draws in the activity to see one climax after another repeatedly, the honored guests and the media represent wish in advance the first period which Yong Jinhui soon arrives to obtain publicly in abundance focus attention on successfully.
in 2011 the second session of new source cup Asia indoor design competition makes known, the Fuzhou designers win an award the situation to be as follows; During A kind of model Zheng Yang splendor work[twilight memory]Wins the copper prize, this gold medal vacancy; B kind of apartment Shi Xudong work[impression space]Wins the gold medal, Lin Yuanna wins the copper prize, the Hu Jianguo work[rhyme south of Yangzi River]Wins the nomination prize, this sports event altogether had 22 work prizes, the Fuzhou designers had proven once more Heisey designed the strength design strength.
Tuesday, 2 August 2011
hotel design
To traditional weeding through the old to bring forth the new is an eternal topic. “the symmetrical world is happy, but the world has richly colorful lies in it that symmetrically not. Sometimes, symmetrical some kind of destruction, even if is the small destruction, also will bring some happy result”.
The hotel design is social sciences, to the hotel construction and transport business cost height, invests and manages the successful or not relations to be very significant. Because some throw the hotel design capital, the designer not to take or not to understand the hotel the plan and the design, causes in the hotel design to have many problems. The overall, these question model performance has ten broad headings:
1. before the fabricated hotel design, must complete work first and so on market investigation and study, hotel selected location, hotel localization, hotel scale scale determination, project feasibility analysis. Some investors earnest good have not made the system design the initial work, directly started the hotel project work. Some investors only depended on visited several hotel perceptual knowledges, constructed the new hotel on the clapper investment, the Designing department has not involved the hotel construction the initial period stage.
2. whited sepulchre some hotel outward appearance is very attractive, but internal function plan, repair and decoration design and so on a complete mess, design very non-specialized, practical hotel designed is very bad, lacks the artistry. After the hotel starts the revolution, must start to strike, forms the improvement cost which unceasingly should not spend or “two investments”.
Some hotel even company makes up the original design flaw (for example allocated proportion being out of balance) the opportunity does not have, lifelong regretted. A very important reason is the designer does not understand the hotel management to need with each kind of facility function, not embarks from the hotel unique attribute and consumer's consumer demand, but carries on the design from the pure chitectural art's angle.
Also some design paper is too rash and simple, like has not taken the hotel guest room the design, only regards is the standard chart of symbols simple combination, the guest room furniture and so on also does not have the further detailed necessary design.
3. changes secretly the concept, because the hotel project investment is huge, the national policy limits the building hall dwelling macroscopically the construction. Therefore, some state-owned enterprise or Government department, Institution names and so on and so on investor training centers, activity center, reception centers, comprehension service initiate a project and construct, after completing, transform into the hotel again. This kind of hotel often is likely the hotel, but the non-hotel, many construction structures, suppose equip the hotel design to prepare, the function layout and so on not to be able to satisfy the hotel specialized management the need, is congenitally deficient, but already was the day after tomorrow unable to modify.
4. overall imitates designs the new hotel not to act as circumstances permit, also with has not satisfied the hotel management and the consumer needs to link up, is only imitates some hotel or the synthesis purely imitates many hotels, even inherited original design some wrong places (for example television cabinet, onstage to receive catwalk and so on), caused is only some hotel duplication, the hotel outward appearance design and the functional design is stereotyped, not progressive and innovation.
5. the cultural desert hotel may create many kinds of cultures for the customer: Construction culture, service culture, management culture, product culture. But the newly built hotel's design lacks the subject now, pursues the fashion excessively, is the massive funds, the new product, the new material, the new technical stack and pieces together, the entire design does not have the soul, not to have the characteristic, even the partial decoration and the hotel entire atmosphere is very uncoordinated. The majority of hotel thing has also not undergone the specialized system's design, but designs by the supplier or purchases directly from the market, therefore many to pass the version product.
Passes the version product to be able to satisfy the product the basic function, but is unable to form the unique product culture. Many design westernization phenomenon is prominent, the hotel design has not reflected our country traditional culture and the local culture well.
The hotel design is social sciences, to the hotel construction and transport business cost height, invests and manages the successful or not relations to be very significant. Because some throw the hotel design capital, the designer not to take or not to understand the hotel the plan and the design, causes in the hotel design to have many problems. The overall, these question model performance has ten broad headings:
1. before the fabricated hotel design, must complete work first and so on market investigation and study, hotel selected location, hotel localization, hotel scale scale determination, project feasibility analysis. Some investors earnest good have not made the system design the initial work, directly started the hotel project work. Some investors only depended on visited several hotel perceptual knowledges, constructed the new hotel on the clapper investment, the Designing department has not involved the hotel construction the initial period stage.
2. whited sepulchre some hotel outward appearance is very attractive, but internal function plan, repair and decoration design and so on a complete mess, design very non-specialized, practical hotel designed is very bad, lacks the artistry. After the hotel starts the revolution, must start to strike, forms the improvement cost which unceasingly should not spend or “two investments”.
Some hotel even company makes up the original design flaw (for example allocated proportion being out of balance) the opportunity does not have, lifelong regretted. A very important reason is the designer does not understand the hotel management to need with each kind of facility function, not embarks from the hotel unique attribute and consumer's consumer demand, but carries on the design from the pure chitectural art's angle.
Also some design paper is too rash and simple, like has not taken the hotel guest room the design, only regards is the standard chart of symbols simple combination, the guest room furniture and so on also does not have the further detailed necessary design.
3. changes secretly the concept, because the hotel project investment is huge, the national policy limits the building hall dwelling macroscopically the construction. Therefore, some state-owned enterprise or Government department, Institution names and so on and so on investor training centers, activity center, reception centers, comprehension service initiate a project and construct, after completing, transform into the hotel again. This kind of hotel often is likely the hotel, but the non-hotel, many construction structures, suppose equip the hotel design to prepare, the function layout and so on not to be able to satisfy the hotel specialized management the need, is congenitally deficient, but already was the day after tomorrow unable to modify.
4. overall imitates designs the new hotel not to act as circumstances permit, also with has not satisfied the hotel management and the consumer needs to link up, is only imitates some hotel or the synthesis purely imitates many hotels, even inherited original design some wrong places (for example television cabinet, onstage to receive catwalk and so on), caused is only some hotel duplication, the hotel outward appearance design and the functional design is stereotyped, not progressive and innovation.
5. the cultural desert hotel may create many kinds of cultures for the customer: Construction culture, service culture, management culture, product culture. But the newly built hotel's design lacks the subject now, pursues the fashion excessively, is the massive funds, the new product, the new material, the new technical stack and pieces together, the entire design does not have the soul, not to have the characteristic, even the partial decoration and the hotel entire atmosphere is very uncoordinated. The majority of hotel thing has also not undergone the specialized system's design, but designs by the supplier or purchases directly from the market, therefore many to pass the version product.
Passes the version product to be able to satisfy the product the basic function, but is unable to form the unique product culture. Many design westernization phenomenon is prominent, the hotel design has not reflected our country traditional culture and the local culture well.
Hotel decoration
The shop concept plan design is reports and the localization report direction as well as owner's request based on the feasibility forms the plan plan and the building plan. The hotel concept plan satisfies the related laws and regulations, the reasonable economical satisfied hotel specific management demand, to manifest the hotel fully strictly the localization idea, the hotel individuality and the peripheral environment organic fusion.
Must realize that to the hotel in the management process its shape and the function the alterability, and the plan design is not affects the hotel value the important attribute. Therefore the general hotel design company skeleton had the international angle of view, the rich project experience, the specialized overlapping hotel concept plan to design consultant the team, fully will be coordinated between the hotel management and the hotel design needs to relate, the forward-looking plan plans to construct the project the concept plan plan.
Hotel decoration - - construction space and decoration design The humanity has experienced each historical stage, already developed now the technical very developed computer time, the information age. But this time's brand mark must the hotel staircase however manifest omni-directionally in the humanity livelihood and the work “the construction space”.
The construction causes the human culture the milestone “the construction is the coagulation note”, she is the humanity in the different historical stage thought culture value orientation reflection and the indication, she is the human different time material civilization important symbol. Glances over some examples, will appear is more vivid and is clear.
If Beijing's central courtyard and Guangdong's guest grandfather room, Shanxi “the Qiao family yard” with Shanxi “the Yenan cave dwelling”, the early years of the new nation capital's ten big constructions and today's Shanghai Pudong's modern architectural complex, expressively very has demonstrated the different region, the different folk custom, the different time and the different cultural construction wind hotel design appearance.
The outstanding architect may entrusts with the construction space soul and the life through the science and the artistic union, looks like the artist to be the same, gets up guides and educates the people to enhance to US's understanding and to pursue, the advancement society civilization develops forward. Outstanding scientist Mr. Li Zhengdao once said: “art and science both are the universality which seeks the truth. The universality takes certainly root in the nature, but to its exploration is humanity's creative loftiest performance.”
Then the architect is through is molding an individuality bright construction work to the scientific payoffs utilization and the artistic unremitting practice for humanity's construction enterprise, is advancing humanity's history of civilization.
The hotel design from construction Master I.M. Pei “Hong Kong Bank of China building” in this representative works, may read master's thought that because Hong Kong wind power is very big, is also fiercer than the earthquake, considers the gale and the earthquake factor, therefore in the design chooses from the structure aspect obtains, forms the net structure to make has four different high entire many leng body's semblances to transmit one kind of very firm structure esthetic sense, the union new material quality decoration, causes it to form the sharp comparison with the environment, sets up in which arrogantly.
When we read “the Xiangshan hotel”, seems is appreciating a Chinese type classical classic to play affectionately through the electronic synthesizer ......The poetic sentiment melody flow comes out slowly, it is I.M. Pei the demonstration which does for the Chinese new construction.
Must realize that to the hotel in the management process its shape and the function the alterability, and the plan design is not affects the hotel value the important attribute. Therefore the general hotel design company skeleton had the international angle of view, the rich project experience, the specialized overlapping hotel concept plan to design consultant the team, fully will be coordinated between the hotel management and the hotel design needs to relate, the forward-looking plan plans to construct the project the concept plan plan.
Hotel decoration - - construction space and decoration design The humanity has experienced each historical stage, already developed now the technical very developed computer time, the information age. But this time's brand mark must the hotel staircase however manifest omni-directionally in the humanity livelihood and the work “the construction space”.
The construction causes the human culture the milestone “the construction is the coagulation note”, she is the humanity in the different historical stage thought culture value orientation reflection and the indication, she is the human different time material civilization important symbol. Glances over some examples, will appear is more vivid and is clear.
If Beijing's central courtyard and Guangdong's guest grandfather room, Shanxi “the Qiao family yard” with Shanxi “the Yenan cave dwelling”, the early years of the new nation capital's ten big constructions and today's Shanghai Pudong's modern architectural complex, expressively very has demonstrated the different region, the different folk custom, the different time and the different cultural construction wind hotel design appearance.
The outstanding architect may entrusts with the construction space soul and the life through the science and the artistic union, looks like the artist to be the same, gets up guides and educates the people to enhance to US's understanding and to pursue, the advancement society civilization develops forward. Outstanding scientist Mr. Li Zhengdao once said: “art and science both are the universality which seeks the truth. The universality takes certainly root in the nature, but to its exploration is humanity's creative loftiest performance.”
Then the architect is through is molding an individuality bright construction work to the scientific payoffs utilization and the artistic unremitting practice for humanity's construction enterprise, is advancing humanity's history of civilization.
The hotel design from construction Master I.M. Pei “Hong Kong Bank of China building” in this representative works, may read master's thought that because Hong Kong wind power is very big, is also fiercer than the earthquake, considers the gale and the earthquake factor, therefore in the design chooses from the structure aspect obtains, forms the net structure to make has four different high entire many leng body's semblances to transmit one kind of very firm structure esthetic sense, the union new material quality decoration, causes it to form the sharp comparison with the environment, sets up in which arrogantly.
When we read “the Xiangshan hotel”, seems is appreciating a Chinese type classical classic to play affectionately through the electronic synthesizer ......The poetic sentiment melody flow comes out slowly, it is I.M. Pei the demonstration which does for the Chinese new construction.
Thursday, 28 July 2011
Planning Commission's
A nanotechnology takes an emerging discipline, is honored as most has the prospects for development technology in the 21st century, will be has the major impact one kind of crucial frontier technology to the futures economy and the social development.
A nanotechnology is broad in the building material aspect's application prospect, a nanotechnology will not only impel the building materials new product the development, but also to improve people's living conditions, will improve the quality of life to make the inestimable contribution.
The nanometer Functional Materials has become the domestic and foreign research the hot spot, at present studied the development work to be in just started the stage, but also had the many question also not very good solutions, needed to further accelerate to the nanomaterials research as well as the promoted application. Nanomaterials will become in the 21st century the new building material development new direction, believe in the near future, we will stride in a brand-new material time - nanomaterials time.
However, this item is placed by the home-buyer the great expectations the real estate market new deal actually to encounter one time “has opened the door black”, from the execution the first day, repeatedly is played with by the developer, has become one kind of ornaments simply.
reported according to the media that in national many cities, either has not carried out with honest price tag displayed system, either uses deception, either perpetrates a fraud. In Zhengzhou, sells the building center take Fang Yuan not many, to be possible to give the home-buyer alone the quoted price as a reason, has rejected with honest price tag displayed;
But in Guangzhou, the developer will face is bad, the price relative not high house to carry on with honest price tag displayed, other does not have the public announcement, and “the semifinished materials” the room the room will jumble together with “the repair”, hides; In national other places, also presented “plays hide-and-seek” by each method and the new deal the phenomenon, like looked that the room must hand over “the sincerity gold”, writes an essay in the preferential benefit, when with honest price tag displayed to raise the price intentionally as well as only to report the total price, not to discuss the preferential benefit and so on.
although many policies once suffered in the implementation “on have had the policy, under has the countermeasure” the difficult problem, but the commercial housing with honest price tag displayed policy suffers the flagrant resistance like this likely date of from the implementation, pours not sees. Did not know that is this policy itself has the problem, the developer already had has resisted each kind of policy “the immunologic function”.
The new gauge stipulated that the developer besides needs to announce each set of houses the price, to obtains sells in advance the permission or handles the property development project which the present room sale sets up a file, but must disposable public sell the selling houses source completely in the scheduled time, and strictly according to declared value with honest price tag displayed foreign sale.
That is, the developer may reduce prices voluntarily, but rises in prices needs to report. Therefore, the developer to strive for initiative, then when with honest price tag displayed is intentionally high the price newspaper.
On the contrary, if cannot sell, reduces prices when does not need to report. Then, this is the policy crack or developer contrary? Does the development Business high price have violates the related stipulation? How will the parties concerned process? This a series of questions have aroused people's interest.
it is known that national Development and Planning Commission had decided that the organization inspection team launches the wide range in the nation the inspection, inspects operator with honest price tag displayed, not to vary with emphasis a set of marked price, according to declared value with honest price tag displayed, in not to price-mark and beside the public announcement charge increases price the collection not to be clear about the indication the expense as well as the use false, the misleading marked price way carries on aspect and so on price cheat behaviors.
The question lies, depends upon the national Development and Planning Commission's strength to be able merely to solve the so big area, the wide range question? But national Development and Planning Commission can continuously look up?
A nanotechnology is broad in the building material aspect's application prospect, a nanotechnology will not only impel the building materials new product the development, but also to improve people's living conditions, will improve the quality of life to make the inestimable contribution.
The nanometer Functional Materials has become the domestic and foreign research the hot spot, at present studied the development work to be in just started the stage, but also had the many question also not very good solutions, needed to further accelerate to the nanomaterials research as well as the promoted application. Nanomaterials will become in the 21st century the new building material development new direction, believe in the near future, we will stride in a brand-new material time - nanomaterials time.
However, this item is placed by the home-buyer the great expectations the real estate market new deal actually to encounter one time “has opened the door black”, from the execution the first day, repeatedly is played with by the developer, has become one kind of ornaments simply.
reported according to the media that in national many cities, either has not carried out with honest price tag displayed system, either uses deception, either perpetrates a fraud. In Zhengzhou, sells the building center take Fang Yuan not many, to be possible to give the home-buyer alone the quoted price as a reason, has rejected with honest price tag displayed;
But in Guangzhou, the developer will face is bad, the price relative not high house to carry on with honest price tag displayed, other does not have the public announcement, and “the semifinished materials” the room the room will jumble together with “the repair”, hides; In national other places, also presented “plays hide-and-seek” by each method and the new deal the phenomenon, like looked that the room must hand over “the sincerity gold”, writes an essay in the preferential benefit, when with honest price tag displayed to raise the price intentionally as well as only to report the total price, not to discuss the preferential benefit and so on.
although many policies once suffered in the implementation “on have had the policy, under has the countermeasure” the difficult problem, but the commercial housing with honest price tag displayed policy suffers the flagrant resistance like this likely date of from the implementation, pours not sees. Did not know that is this policy itself has the problem, the developer already had has resisted each kind of policy “the immunologic function”.
The new gauge stipulated that the developer besides needs to announce each set of houses the price, to obtains sells in advance the permission or handles the property development project which the present room sale sets up a file, but must disposable public sell the selling houses source completely in the scheduled time, and strictly according to declared value with honest price tag displayed foreign sale.
That is, the developer may reduce prices voluntarily, but rises in prices needs to report. Therefore, the developer to strive for initiative, then when with honest price tag displayed is intentionally high the price newspaper.
On the contrary, if cannot sell, reduces prices when does not need to report. Then, this is the policy crack or developer contrary? Does the development Business high price have violates the related stipulation? How will the parties concerned process? This a series of questions have aroused people's interest.
it is known that national Development and Planning Commission had decided that the organization inspection team launches the wide range in the nation the inspection, inspects operator with honest price tag displayed, not to vary with emphasis a set of marked price, according to declared value with honest price tag displayed, in not to price-mark and beside the public announcement charge increases price the collection not to be clear about the indication the expense as well as the use false, the misleading marked price way carries on aspect and so on price cheat behaviors.
The question lies, depends upon the national Development and Planning Commission's strength to be able merely to solve the so big area, the wide range question? But national Development and Planning Commission can continuously look up?
plate glass's
First, nanometer coating's application the usual tradition's coating has the aerosol stability to be bad, bears the aging, to stand washing brushes the difference insufficiently, the smooth finish and so on flaws. But a nanometer coating can good solution this question, a nanometer coating have the following superior performance:
(1) has the very good elasticity, can more cover the wall tiny crack, has to the micro crack from the repair function.
(2) has the very good waterproof character, the anti-foreign matter adherency, tarnishes the performance, the anti-alkali, bears the washout.
(3) has deodorizes, the sterilization, dustproof as well as the heat insulation heat preservation performance.
(4) nanometer coating luster bright gentle, feel is gentle, the varnish film is smooth, improvement construction outward appearance and so on.although domestic and foreign also occupies the elementary step to the nanometer coating's research, but obtained the widespread application in the project, east like Beijing accepts the nanometer series coating which US Corporation produces to apply massively at Beijing constructs the joyful park, to construct residential district and so on park external renderings, the effect is good.
In the first body improvement project, the use nanometer coating 1700 tons, coat 60,000 square meters. Fudan University Ministry of Education advanced coating engineering research center's expert has researched and developed “the transparent glass insulating screen in projecto coating”.
two, nanometer cement application Portland cement concretes because of its rigidity the flexibility but is greatly small, simultaneously its oneself also has some inherent flaws, causes it to produce inevitably in the use process cracks and destroys.
In order to solve this problem to accelerate to have the special performance concretes research and development, but nanometer concretes can effective solution such question, nanometer concretes, compare with the plain concrete, the nanometer concretes' intensity, degree of hardness, anti-old performance and so on chemical property, durability have the remarkable enhancement, meanwhile has performance and so on waterproofing, sound absorption, absorption electromagnetic wave, thus may use in some special construction facility (for example national defense facility).
Usually joins a nanometer powdered ore in the plain concrete (nanometer level SiO2, nanometer level CaCO3) or the nanometer metal powder has achieved nanometer concretes the performance, moreover mixes the quantity through change nanomaterials also to be able to dispose the waterproof mortar and so on. At present develops the development the nanometer cement material including the nanometer waterproof compound cement, nanometer sensitive cement, nanometer environmental protection compound cement as well as nanometer stealth compound cement.
The nanometer waterproof cement is through increases the XPM cement admixture in the cement nanomaterials to make, after this nanometer admixture mixes in the cement, may speed up the cement induction period and the acceleration period hydration responded, the improvement cement setting's three-dimensional structure, simultaneously enhances the limestone compactness, strengthened the waterproof performance.
a nanometer sensitive cement is joins in the cement to the environment change very sensitive nanomaterials, thus achieves the improvement cement product warm sensitive, wet sensitive, the gas, the strength sensitive and so on performance. Different may use in according to the increase sensitive material a nanometer sensitive cement the chemical plant construction, the high speed road surface laying down and so on.
the nanometer environmental protection compound cement is the use nanomaterials photochemical catalysis function, thus causes the cement product to have the sterilization, to deodorize as well as the surface from clean and so on functions. Usually is selects TiO2 to take a nanometer chemical additive.
the nanometer stealth compound materials have absorption electromagnetic wave function nanomaterials through the use (nanometer metal powder majority), when electromagnetic wave illumination, nanomaterials' surface effect causes the atom and the electron motion intensifies, urges the electronic energy to transform as the heat energy, strengthens to the electromagnetic wave absorption, from where enables the material to avoid the radar, the infrared light detection in the very wide frequency band scope, this material commonly used for the military national defense construction and so on.
three, nanometer glass's application the simple glass will adsorb in the air in the use process the organic matter, forms organic dirt which will clean with difficulty, simultaneously, the water easy to form the mist on the glass, will affect the visibility and the counter-luminosity.
But through plates a nanometer glass which in plate glass's both sides a system TiO2 nanometer thin film forms, then can the effective solution above flaw, simultaneously the TiO2 photocatalyst under the sunlight function, be possible to decompose the formaldehyde, the ammonia and so on noxious gas. In addition a nanometer glass has the very good light-admitting quality as well as the organization intensity. Serves as the screen glass, the building glass, the housing glass this kind of glass and so on to be possible to exempt the troublesome artificial clean process.
(1) has the very good elasticity, can more cover the wall tiny crack, has to the micro crack from the repair function.
(2) has the very good waterproof character, the anti-foreign matter adherency, tarnishes the performance, the anti-alkali, bears the washout.
(3) has deodorizes, the sterilization, dustproof as well as the heat insulation heat preservation performance.
(4) nanometer coating luster bright gentle, feel is gentle, the varnish film is smooth, improvement construction outward appearance and so on.although domestic and foreign also occupies the elementary step to the nanometer coating's research, but obtained the widespread application in the project, east like Beijing accepts the nanometer series coating which US Corporation produces to apply massively at Beijing constructs the joyful park, to construct residential district and so on park external renderings, the effect is good.
In the first body improvement project, the use nanometer coating 1700 tons, coat 60,000 square meters. Fudan University Ministry of Education advanced coating engineering research center's expert has researched and developed “the transparent glass insulating screen in projecto coating”.
two, nanometer cement application Portland cement concretes because of its rigidity the flexibility but is greatly small, simultaneously its oneself also has some inherent flaws, causes it to produce inevitably in the use process cracks and destroys.
In order to solve this problem to accelerate to have the special performance concretes research and development, but nanometer concretes can effective solution such question, nanometer concretes, compare with the plain concrete, the nanometer concretes' intensity, degree of hardness, anti-old performance and so on chemical property, durability have the remarkable enhancement, meanwhile has performance and so on waterproofing, sound absorption, absorption electromagnetic wave, thus may use in some special construction facility (for example national defense facility).
Usually joins a nanometer powdered ore in the plain concrete (nanometer level SiO2, nanometer level CaCO3) or the nanometer metal powder has achieved nanometer concretes the performance, moreover mixes the quantity through change nanomaterials also to be able to dispose the waterproof mortar and so on. At present develops the development the nanometer cement material including the nanometer waterproof compound cement, nanometer sensitive cement, nanometer environmental protection compound cement as well as nanometer stealth compound cement.
The nanometer waterproof cement is through increases the XPM cement admixture in the cement nanomaterials to make, after this nanometer admixture mixes in the cement, may speed up the cement induction period and the acceleration period hydration responded, the improvement cement setting's three-dimensional structure, simultaneously enhances the limestone compactness, strengthened the waterproof performance.
a nanometer sensitive cement is joins in the cement to the environment change very sensitive nanomaterials, thus achieves the improvement cement product warm sensitive, wet sensitive, the gas, the strength sensitive and so on performance. Different may use in according to the increase sensitive material a nanometer sensitive cement the chemical plant construction, the high speed road surface laying down and so on.
the nanometer environmental protection compound cement is the use nanomaterials photochemical catalysis function, thus causes the cement product to have the sterilization, to deodorize as well as the surface from clean and so on functions. Usually is selects TiO2 to take a nanometer chemical additive.
the nanometer stealth compound materials have absorption electromagnetic wave function nanomaterials through the use (nanometer metal powder majority), when electromagnetic wave illumination, nanomaterials' surface effect causes the atom and the electron motion intensifies, urges the electronic energy to transform as the heat energy, strengthens to the electromagnetic wave absorption, from where enables the material to avoid the radar, the infrared light detection in the very wide frequency band scope, this material commonly used for the military national defense construction and so on.
three, nanometer glass's application the simple glass will adsorb in the air in the use process the organic matter, forms organic dirt which will clean with difficulty, simultaneously, the water easy to form the mist on the glass, will affect the visibility and the counter-luminosity.
But through plates a nanometer glass which in plate glass's both sides a system TiO2 nanometer thin film forms, then can the effective solution above flaw, simultaneously the TiO2 photocatalyst under the sunlight function, be possible to decompose the formaldehyde, the ammonia and so on noxious gas. In addition a nanometer glass has the very good light-admitting quality as well as the organization intensity. Serves as the screen glass, the building glass, the housing glass this kind of glass and so on to be possible to exempt the troublesome artificial clean process.
Wednesday, 27 July 2011
gem starts
When the traditional yellow white already could not meet the need, the safflower gem starts to play the important role.
Either bulk crustification, either twinkle star, either embellishment in skill, either the flow in the neck, lets the dark night becomes brighter,LED Spot Lights
exaggerates the daytime brightly. along with the people to the color the pursue, a safflower gem sale price group dramatic rise, specially the stone cutting fine lets the colored gem receive the favor more and more, 10,000 Yuan above color variegated jewelry have not been rare. Although the price somewhat lets the will of the people be timid, but the friends envy the vision will not make you regret.
before determining the final outcome the great distance conference table, in the good friend gathers in the cafe, at the concert which the residual sound curls, meets in the lover nearby flowers and plants diameter, in you raise hand to step, when you congeal the eyebrow gazes,led tube light
if has a bunch of brilliant ray sparkle in about, how can into focal point between people's!
Colored gem and clothing's matching: 1. The black is all colored gem best set-off, if adds on corresponding other adjustments and so on colors waistband, package, shoe, can light and lively nature.
2. The ruby matches the green or blue color clothes,cheap evening dresses
the sapphire and the orange, red, the yellow shines, under the yellow in the purple, the blue color clothing will serve as contrast brilliant, the flesh color gem will embellish Huang Lvse, cyan color clothes time charmingly obviously.
3. wears the color valuable necklace to pay attention do not let the gem the position in the skin and clothes' intersection point.
4., if clothes' color and the sense of reality are fuller than the gem, the gem volume wants big somewhat, only will then complement each other.cheap women shoes
is red, sapphire choice small tips: color: Chooses red, the sapphire first condition is the color. The color must suffice, to suffice tenderly and beautifully deeply.
The most beautiful color is “the pigeon blood red” red valuable, “the cornflower is blue” blue valuable. slight defect: Red, the sapphire slight defect recognized that the standard is depending on generally the visual observation, particularly the ruby always includes many impurities. Available ten time of magnifying glass onlooking. transparency:
The cleaner gem transparency is generally speaking better, the value is higher. stone cutting: Red, the sapphire crystal is a hexagonal system,cheap fashion jewelry therefore the most universal cut and polished shape assumes the ellipse, cuts red, the sapphire well, its twinkle brilliance seizes the human beautifully. When observation faces take frontage on as the standard, sometimes the base possible vertex damage or is not neat.
Either bulk crustification, either twinkle star, either embellishment in skill, either the flow in the neck, lets the dark night becomes brighter,LED Spot Lights
exaggerates the daytime brightly. along with the people to the color the pursue, a safflower gem sale price group dramatic rise, specially the stone cutting fine lets the colored gem receive the favor more and more, 10,000 Yuan above color variegated jewelry have not been rare. Although the price somewhat lets the will of the people be timid, but the friends envy the vision will not make you regret.
before determining the final outcome the great distance conference table, in the good friend gathers in the cafe, at the concert which the residual sound curls, meets in the lover nearby flowers and plants diameter, in you raise hand to step, when you congeal the eyebrow gazes,led tube light
if has a bunch of brilliant ray sparkle in about, how can into focal point between people's!
Colored gem and clothing's matching: 1. The black is all colored gem best set-off, if adds on corresponding other adjustments and so on colors waistband, package, shoe, can light and lively nature.
2. The ruby matches the green or blue color clothes,cheap evening dresses
the sapphire and the orange, red, the yellow shines, under the yellow in the purple, the blue color clothing will serve as contrast brilliant, the flesh color gem will embellish Huang Lvse, cyan color clothes time charmingly obviously.
3. wears the color valuable necklace to pay attention do not let the gem the position in the skin and clothes' intersection point.
4., if clothes' color and the sense of reality are fuller than the gem, the gem volume wants big somewhat, only will then complement each other.cheap women shoes
is red, sapphire choice small tips: color: Chooses red, the sapphire first condition is the color. The color must suffice, to suffice tenderly and beautifully deeply.
The most beautiful color is “the pigeon blood red” red valuable, “the cornflower is blue” blue valuable. slight defect: Red, the sapphire slight defect recognized that the standard is depending on generally the visual observation, particularly the ruby always includes many impurities. Available ten time of magnifying glass onlooking. transparency:
The cleaner gem transparency is generally speaking better, the value is higher. stone cutting: Red, the sapphire crystal is a hexagonal system,cheap fashion jewelry therefore the most universal cut and polished shape assumes the ellipse, cuts red, the sapphire well, its twinkle brilliance seizes the human beautifully. When observation faces take frontage on as the standard, sometimes the base possible vertex damage or is not neat.
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